The History of Clementines
If you have ever received a fruit basket at Christmastime or woken up to find citrus fruits in your holiday stocking you probably were given Clementines and didn’t know it. Clementines are often called Christmas oranges because their growing season is from the middle of November through the end of January. Clementines are a species of citrus fruit closely related to a Mandarin orange. Sometimes Clementines are pale and almost indistinguishable from a traditional orange but often the bright orange hue of a Clementine rind makes it obvious that the fruit is a Clementine.
Legend says the Clementine was originally developed by a monk in Algeria accidentally when two species of citrus fruits created a hybrid but some expert say that is just a legend. They say that the Clementine originated in China thousands of years ago as a variation of what today is called a Mandarin orange. There is some evidence that there was a similar species grown in China thousands of years ago however the origins of the original Clementine species remain murky. What is known for sure is that Clementines were first grown in the United States in the early part of the 20th century in California. Since the Clementine’s growing season doesn’t overlap with the traditional orange growing season the Clementine is a great way to get the benefits of citrus fruit even after the traditional orange is no longer being harvested for the year.
Clementines are great for kids because they are very small, less than the size of an adult fist, and they are practically seedless. They are also quite easy to peel. When your kids are just learning how to eat by themselves and do small manual tasks for themselves, like work buttons and zippers, you can start peeling a Clementine by removing a small section of the rind and sit your child down and let your child peel the rest of the rind and then eat the fruit as a reward for his or her labor. It will also give you a good 10-15 minutes to return phone calls, wash the dishes, or complete other tasks while your child is occupied with trying to peel the Clementine. Since Clementines aren’t overly large your child won’t get frustrated and give up on peeling it before he or she is done.
Clementines have an exceptionally sweet taste and are great for making orange marmalade or using in dessert recipes. If you want to make an easy and healthy but festive salad for a holiday meal you can toss some Clementine sections with sliced red onions, walnuts, and some warmed dessert cheese like Brie or goat cheese with light vinaigrette dressing. Your guests and family will love the summery taste of the bright Clementines in the middle of winter.
Clementine rind can also be used as a garnish for holiday drinks or as a zest to be added to holiday cookies, breads and muffins. The light, sweet taste of Clementines adds a great citrus pop to many main course dishes too.
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